, my Kuppersbusch oven does not have such a function, so the experience in this matter is purely theoretical. Still, I would venture to advise you to read the competent article.
If I chose the oven now, I would take it with steam.
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Cooking in the oven with steam is not a new idea, but more and more people are now beginning to understand the benefits of this method of cooking. Immediately, we note: the steam oven is intended for the seeking chefs. For those who strive to achieve perfection. Who cares not only to bake rolls or meat, but also to achieve certain taste characteristics of dishes, texture, smell, crust density.
Text: Olga KUZMINA.
There are not many brands among the current offers. These are Electrolux, AEG, Neff. Zigmund & Shtain, Hansa, Smeg, Teka have one, two or three models each.Ovens with steam function, of course, are presented in the premium class in the collections of Miele, DeDietrich, Kuppersbusch. Just over 60 models are on sale. Price range - from 24,000 rubles. (Electrolux EOB 6850 AOX) up to 185,000 rubles. (Kuppersbusch EKDG 6900.0 E). Models are predominantly full-sized, with a standard height, that is, purchased as the main device for cooking. But there are also compact ones, their height is 39–40 cm (Miele H 5081 BP IX, Smeg S45VCX2, NEFF C47C42N3).
The stylistics are mainly technological. Only the Italian company Steel offers retro-style devices, and even a variety of colors, including green, red, blue. Some of their models can be used in classic interiors, especially in milky color with a brass finish or black and gold.
PAR - WHY?
Steam cooking is a dietary method. The dishes retain their useful properties, are tender, with a characteristic taste and smell, and very juicy. Steam, in contact with the surface of the products, closes the pores. Thus, there is no loss of juice, it remains inside. And along with the smells. They, too, are not lost, and the smells of different dishes are not mixed yet. So, simultaneously cooked and served with meat, the side dish will have its own characteristic taste and aroma.
HOW DOES THIS HAPPEN
Ovens with a steamer function are usually equipped with a steam generator. Water is poured into a special container (it can be inserted into the wall cell or hidden in the control panel). It is brought to a boil and fed into the chamber under pressure. Basic option:
Steam just goes to the camera
That is, it comes evenly from all sides, but diffuses somewhat. Ideal for most dishes - tender fish fillets, manti, minced meat. The products are laid out on a perforated baking sheet so that condensed moisture does not accumulate and it does not turn out that the dish is boiling from below. A tray is placed under this baking sheet, all the juice will be collected in it. He will certainly go into business with a reasonable hostess.
More rare case:
Steam is served in a special dish
This method is used for the delicate preparation of dietary meals. The set of the device has a special dish such as a duckling. A flexible tube - steam pipe - is connected to the steam hole on the oven wall. Its second end is inserted into the hole in the lid. So the steam enters only into a closed container, it does not dissipate through the chamber.
Steam is supplied to the food
Again, a tube connected through a nozzle with a steam generator. But its free end fits directly into the product: large fish, duck, piglet. There is a lot of moisture inside the dish and a lot of juice is formed, which should be used for making the sauce.
Some Neff ovens do not have a steam generator. They suggest using an additional accessory - MegaSistem. Water is poured into its lower part. During the cooking process, she will give steam. Trays with food are placed on the second level. The system is closed with a transparent cap.
FAST
Steam cooking is a fast paced process. Due to the moisture contained in the steam, and hence the high thermal inertia, the food warms up even faster than just when the oven is heated. For example, 2 servings of fish fillets can be served after 15 minutes, cutlets or chicken legs - after 25. Steamed rice and potato tubers are the least pliable. Rice comes to readiness in 35-40 minutes, jacket potatoes, and even more - in 50-60 minutes. To speed up the process, a little water is added to them (preferably hot). The potatoes are cut into pieces.
LOW TEMPERATURE
In the installation, steam of different temperatures is used from 30 ° C. Minimal heating helps to create ideal conditions for proofing the dough, the yeast works more actively than usual, the dough rises well and ripens. Therefore, the products are unusually magnificent and delicate. This mode can be used to obtain homemade yoghurt with a special dense structure.
The low-temperature steam can be used to slowly cook especially delicate dishes such as pork medallions. Electrolux EOB 6850 AOX, Neff B46E74N0, AEG KS 8100001 M.
DEFROST GENTLY
Medium temperature steam is a reliable assistant in defrosting food (Neff C47C42N3, DeDietrich DOS 1180 X, AEG BS 9314401 M), especially when it comes to slices of meat or fish, frozen vegetables - cauliflower, carrots, peas. We spread the food evenly, in a thin layer. However, steam is not suitable for all types of food. Dough, for example puff pastry, semi-finished products (pasties, pies) will have time to get wet. You can "cook" tender berries with steam.
FRY PARIM
In ovens, there is a possibility of a more complex solution - a combination of steam with heating, with a choice of temperatures up to 250, or even up to 300 ° C (like Miele H 5461 EP IX). Heating types can be limited to one or several modes. Or steam can be added in any of the possible modes. This approach allows you to use the advantages of steam, but cook traditionally, at the right temperature and type of heaters. For example, a steam grill is a particularly juicy dish with a crispy crust. Steam baked goods - tender, well-raised and toasted dough. Steam helps to make dishes tastier and brighter to show their characteristics.
During cooking, steam enters the chamber in portions. The intensity of the steam and the interval with which it is supplied vary. For baking, use the appropriate modes. For example, Pizza for strudel, Convection for puffs, Traditional mode for patties. The temperature may be slightly lower than usual, not 200–220 ° С for biscuit or 200 ° С for cake, but 160–180 ° С. Bake frozen semi-finished products at a slightly elevated temperature.
The intensity of the steam depends on how much moisture should be in the finished dish. For dry biscuit, the minimum intensity is selected, for yeast dough - medium, for pies with juicy filling - high.
Meat and fish dishes are cooked with medium to high steam intensity. The juice that we will keep inside thanks to the steam will make their taste more spicy and interesting. Whole poultry, especially fatty ones (duck, goose), large cuts of meat are cooked with medium steam. It is important here to achieve uniformity of the process, and medium steam will help with this.
High intensity is suitable for portioned products and simply thinner and smaller pieces: chicken legs and chicken, fish and fish fillets, cutlets, stuffed peppers, etc. The cooking modes are taken as usual. When choosing a Grill, it is better to give preference to the fan mode. Roast is good for Convection cooking. Casseroles - Traditional. The temperature is again slightly lower. For fish - 160–180 ° С, for duck and goose - 150–180 ° С (it is better to gradually raise it during cooking), chicken pieces - 190–210 ° С, roast meat with a crust - 200 ° С.
LIKE NEW
The increased temperature is used for the so-called regeneration - heating with steam, a mode with this name is available for Electrolux (130 ° C), Kuppersbusch (100-150 ° C). Regular reheating may not always bring the texture and flavor back to the food. But steam can help. Yesterday's bread, buns, pies return to their former moisture and taste closer to those just taken out of the oven. Moisture helps restore the flavor of second courses, especially vegetable or cereal side dishes. Only steam can revive rice and mashed potatoes. Complex dishes such as lasagne, French-style meat, “multi-storey” casseroles are no less demanding on moisture. Little secret: to prevent moisture from condensing on the dish, preheat an empty oven with steam for 10 minutes.
CONTROL
The family of steam ovens is small in number, and therefore it is especially noticeable that appliances are increasingly equipped with the most modern control systems. Hansa devices use TFT displays, they reflect information so realistically that engineers had the idea to display the user's photographs on the screen. You can transfer information to the device using a conventional USB port.The developer offers to load a special electronic cookbook into the device - clearly and clearly. Graphical text displays are increasingly used, they are becoming especially relevant in connection with the increasing capabilities of devices.
These features include automatic programs. They take into account the type of dish and themselves include the desired mode, temperature and duration (97 autorecipes for Electrolux EOB 6850 AOX, 44 for AEG KS 8100001 M, 18 for Neff B46C74N3).
Programs can be guided by the weight of the dishes.
There may be separate programs for steam cooking (Hansa BOEW65311055 has 16).
Programs can be created independently, the device is able to memorize a certain amount (20 each for Electrolux EOB 8851 AAX and Hansa BOEI69311055).
The core temperature probe is also an automatic function. The device helps to accurately determine the core temperature in the food. When the user-selected value is reached, heating will stop. The temperature probe is used by Teka HKL 970 SC, Electrolux EOB 8851 AAX. The core temperature probe is a constant companion of the programmer and is often part of this function.
The programmer serves for automatic time management. He turns on and then turns off the oven at the right time. In combination with automatic programs, a very convenient thing is a ready-made dish at a certain time (Neff C47c42n3, Hansa BOEI69170055, Electrolux EOK 96030 X).
In order to quickly understand the intricacies of new technology, manufacturers have begun to offer demo modes more and more often, for example, Smeg calls this mode Showroom.
The work indication has its own characteristics. Water level control and alarm (light and acoustic) when it ends are provided. For example, in the DeDietrich DOS 1160 X device, the indicator is similar to the window used in table steamers. An indication of the need for decalcification (Kuppersbusch EEBD 6600.1 E) can also be used.
CAPABILITIES
Steam sets can be significant. Although the basic one, consisting of the most used modes, is always the same. There is a Traditional mode - together with steam, it is suitable for baking, casseroles, stews.
The grill is quite often offered with a double circuit (for a different number of portions), but the most interesting of all is the grill with the ability to adjust the temperature, like in Neff. And in the DeDietrich DOS 1160 X device, the grill has 4 power settings, the maximum being as much as 3.0 kW.
As always, the favorite mode is Convection, suitable for meat dishes, large baked goods such as bread.
Among the auxiliary modes is the already mentioned regeneration and fermentation mode. Heated plates for a beautiful restaurant-like serving (Electrolux). Canning - for preparing homemade delicacies such as lecho, compotes and snacks (Miele, Electrolux, Smeg). Drying is a process that takes place at a temperature of 60 to 90 ° C. And keeping warm - this mode allows you to serve hot food on the table, even if your family is very late.
CARE AND CLEANING
Steam not only cooks great, it can help clean the oven. The walls of the chambers are made as smooth as possible, using an enamel coating of easy cleaning or stainless steel (Smeg SC45VC2, SteelAscot AFE6-S). When the self-cleaning mode is activated, the steam softens the dirt. They only need to be collected, for example, with a paper towel. Simple and fast.
In some Neff ovens, the back wall has a catalytic coating, dirt on it is oxidized already during the cooking process, they only need to be collected with a damp cloth.
The Miele H 5461 EP IX, DeDietrich DOS 1160 X devices use pyrolytic cleaning, and there are three stages - for light, medium and heavy soiling.
The steam generator itself also needs care. Drain off unused water after each cycle. Descaling procedures should be carried out periodically. To do this, take compositions based on citric acid (or just food), turn on a special mode or a regular heating mode, leave it for the time indicated in the instructions. After completing the process, rinse the water container and wipe the walls of the chamber.
When to descale the appliance?
Offer - choose