Garden

Each breed is, as it were, historically assigned to certain soil and climatic conditions, that is, it has its own area.

In essence, here too we will continue talking about the implementation of reserves hidden in plant residues. Indeed, tops, grass cuttings, weeds weeded out contain a large amount of nutrients. If you find a method for their extraction (extraction), then for feeding horticultural crops it is not necessary to wait for the green waste to settle in the compost heap and turn into humus.

In the Far East, in the cedar and deciduous forests, twining around trees, a unique liana grows, reaching 15 meters or more in these places. In recent years, it can be found more and more often on the plantations of scientific institutions and on the sites of amateur gardeners, from the Far East to the most western outskirts of Russia.

Continuous flowering garden. This age-old dream of home garden owners is not so difficult to realize if you think carefully about the choice of plants and their placement.

It is well known that tubers, roots and rhizomes, being at a low temperature, can be stored without germinating for a long time. If in the spring the rhizomes of the lily of the valley are transferred from the garden to a room with a temperature of about zero degrees, then they will not bloom as long as they are in these conditions. The rhizomes transferred to the greenhouse will soon bloom.

Surely, many of you, dear gardeners, know such a plant as the common cuff.

The cuff can be found in fields, meadows, and also in the forest zone in many regions of Russia.

The plant height can be from 15 cm to half a meter, it depends, of course, on the variety.

Vegetable legumes include shell peas, sugar peas, and beans. Legumes have a high calorie content and contain a lot of proteins, are rich in carbohydrates and vitamins, especially anti-zingotic ones; in terms of nutritional value, they are in first place among other vegetables.

When placing beets in the field of crop rotation, it should be borne in mind that it gives the best yields on deep, loose, moist soils, well-permeable to water, black earth and loam. Beets work well on sandy loam and on peat soils.

Once in the soil, seeds are found in it with substances that stimulate and inhibit their germination. These substances are formed as a result of the decomposition of plants and animals, and are also products of the vital activity of microorganisms and plants. In the soil, seeds are found with numerous bacteria and fungi, some of which secrete useful substances (vitamins, growth stimulants, etc.), and others - compounds that have a detrimental effect on seed embryos and seedlings.

Plants-parasites, field eaters and backbones, green fire - as soon as people do not call weeds! And it is true: it has no place among agricultural crops - in a grain field, vegetable plantation, in a vegetable garden or in a garden plot.

"January is the beginning of the year, the middle of winter"... In the central zone, this is the snowiest and coldest month. Frost, snowfalls, thaw replace each other. The future harvest in the garden depends on how the plants will transfer the second half of winter.

Organization and implementation of pest and disease control of agricultural crops is one of the main conditions for increasing yields. Hence, this event should be given great and serious attention.

Onions can be grown in any area, but appropriate conditions must be created for this.

Carrots love loose soils, free from weeds. In crop rotation fields for carrots, if possible, plots with sandy loam and light loamy soils, as well as peat soils of drained bogs, should be allocated. On dense clay soils, carrots develop poorly and give ugly root crops.

a) In cases where cabbage does not occupy the entire crop rotation field, it should be placed in low, well-heated and humid areas. Cauliflower is especially demanding on soil moisture, which on dry or slightly moistened soils gives low yields of small loose heads.

Plots of 8 to 12 acres are usually allocated for individual development in cities and workers' settlements. Household plots in rural areas can reach 25-30 acres (and more).

It is impossible to get good yields of fruits and berries, to ensure that flowers decorate the garden during spring, summer and autumn without creating favorable conditions for the plants, which include the provision of a sufficient amount of nutrients and moisture, timely care of the plantings, including the systematic destruction of weeds, loosening the soil and other activities, including the fight against pests and diseases.

Cucumbers should be grown, as a rule, with organic fertilizer in the first crop rotation field, and in a grass crop rotation - but with a layer of perennial grasses. The best predecessors are perennial grasses, cabbage, legumes, root vegetables and potatoes.

To obtain an early and high yield of tomatoes, the correct choice of site in the crop rotation field is of great importance. The best place to plant tomatoes is on a southern slope, where the groundwater is deep.

Improving the quality of those plants that are bred for our needs is of great importance. Having begun, perhaps, with semi-random sowing near his hunting hut of the first seeds that came to hand, a person already at the dawn of his cultural history is looking for new plants; Gradually cultivated plants appear, which differ in nothing or almost nothing from their wild ancestors, and then acquire more and more features.

Experimental data with strawberries (Scotland) show that the number of flower buds formed in mid-August is increased by post-harvest removal (defoliation) of leaves.

The answers to topical questions of modern truck farming and gardening are presented.

Vegetable crops require a lot of light, heat, moisture and fertile soil.

As you know, the seeds of many plants germinate quickly when exposed to favorable conditions. The first and most important condition for their germination is moisture. In the dry state, the seeds can be stored for a long time.

Plant physiology suggested to man a new way of growing plants - without soil, that is, the hydroponic method.Having learned the regularities of the growth and development of plants, their need for elements of mineral nutrition and in the light regime, physiologists set themselves the task of growing plants without soil.

During their life, plants can absorb a considerable amount of mineral salts from the soil. For one day, plants growing on an area of ​​about 1 hectare, on average, absorb the following minerals:

The sun's rays travel a long way from the sun to our planet. But they, high-speed, need only about 8 minutes to cover the distance of 150 million km. Getting on the ground, they warm it, accumulating in green plants, give rise to life.

There are many people who, in any season, are able to treat you to a mushroom delicacy by inviting you to dine at their family table. As it turned out, they rarely go to the forest for mushrooms - they often go down to the basement, and one even goes to his garage to return with a full basket (bag, string bag) of the most exquisite gifts of the “green kingdom”.

They say that there is no simpler vegetable in the world than a radish. In general, this is true, because radish succeeds on every land, grows in the most empty northern gardens and ripens earlier than anyone else.