Luysia
It seemed interesting to me, I am sharing with you.

SAL'S HISTORY from Vsiaco magazine

Lard has always been a food product for poor people, for the best pieces of pork carcass went to those who could pay or take away for them. So the poor have learned to prepare lard for future use by salting, sometimes smoking, and further ripening.

Almost every nation will claim that their fat is the best in the world.

Russians and Ukrainians will be for their "fat", Belarusians for their "fat", Germans for "shpek", Balkan Slavs for "slanin", Poles for "elephant", Americans for "fatback", etc.

But if anyone has ever tried "Lardo di Colonnata" or "Valle dAosta Lardo dArnad", it is unlikely that he dares to challenge the superiority of the latter two.

"Lardo di Colonnata" comes from a small mountain town, if not a village, Colonnata, located next to the famous marble quarries of Carrara, in the Apuan Alps of northern Tuscany.

Local men, mainly employed in quarries, traditionally took Lardo with them for a snack, using it along with other typical Italian products - bread, olives and tomatoes. Nowadays, Lardo has ceased to be the food of the poor, but has turned into a local landmark that eclipsed even Carrara marble with fame.

Yes, the Colonnata owes its existence to marble, and its fame to lard. A small volume, almost clandestine production (due to constant "raids" of the local sanitary inspection) is not able to meet the growing demand for this product, and now there are fakes on the market that have the same relation to the original as Borzhom produced in Essentuki to to its Georgian competitor.

The history of lard

Salu can compose poems and odes, sing songs about him. After all, even seeing fat in a dream promises wealth and health.

Lard is used for cooking, vegetables are fried and stewed on, it is added to cereals. Salo is salted, boiled, smoked.
"The more natural the fat, the better!" Salted lard perfectly meets this requirement of modern dietetics.

If the fat is soft, oily, spreading, it means that the pig was overfed with corn. If the fat is tough, it means that the pig sat hungry for a long time. And the most delicious and dense lard is obtained if the animal ate "pig-like" - acorns

The most useful lard - 2.5 cm under the skin

A piece of bacon is a great "snack" during working hours. It is well absorbed, does not overload the liver and provides as much as 9 kcal of energy per 1 g of product. It is much healthier than even the most expensive sausage, bun or pies.

Ukrainian bacon is obligatory with garlic, Hungarian - rolled in red pepper, Estonian - smoked ... But Chukchi bacon is not subcutaneous fat of pigs, but of seals! They are very similar in composition and, oddly enough, in taste.

In the Soviet Union, the daily menu of a party Central Committee member included 50 g of lard, immediately from the skin

The history of lard
Rina
This was many years ago, when work abroad was not yet so common. A colleague of my father went to work in the USA, in a research laboratory under a contract. I don’t remember all the details, in particular, where did he get the bacon with black bread - either he received a parcel from his homeland, or went on vacation home, or found a Russian shop. In general, as they say, "oil painting" - lunch, our fellow countryman is sitting, chewing his favorite bacon with black bread. Some of the American colleagues saw and howled "It's impossible to eat! It's all cholesterol! How do you still live ?!" And, in order to show all the harmfulness of such a food product, he proposed to conduct an express analysis of cholesterol levels. Almost all the laboratory staff gathered at the noise. And we decided to go through this analysis all together.Imagine their surprise when it turned out that our fellow countryman's blood cholesterol level is almost the lowest
Luysia
Girls, thank you all for the "plus"!

My husband and son are real Ukrainians, so I often make lard in different forms, and sometimes I keep them company myself.

Although I first tried lard when I was a student on a collective farm. Our still growing organisms were fed badly and tastelessly, and the village store was empty. And then one of the friends came to visit the village relatives and brought home lard and wine, pickles and bread from the rural bakery!

We arranged such a holiday! I still remember how delicious it was!
And no one remembered that he did not eat bacon!
lina
Luysia, interesting article! Thank you

Lard ... It's not just food, it's philosophy!

The most delicious lard is when there were pigs. I love thin lard, one and a half to two cm. Note - salted lard. The one that is boiled is no longer lard, but some kind of fat (IMHO). Oddly enough, the stomach and liver take salted lard calmly. The main food was lard and boiled or fried potatoes. Salted always in banks. I was once told when I was cutting bacon: "There are such people in the world - Ukrainians. Ukrainians are very good people, because they love bacon!" If I buy lard on the market, I always choose and try for a long time ... Sometimes I leave without buying - it's not that.

Eh ... Should I call my parents? And say: "Mom, let's take a look at the market with fresh bacon on the weekend? And we'll salt it in jars !!!"
prascovia
Whenever I am at home, I always buy lard and take it to Italy. I also tried Italian - I didn't like it. And our husband and daughter eat with pleasure. So my opinion is that the MOST TASTY FAT IS UKRAINIAN.
sazalexter
Author Shrek:
I want to express my opinion about the pork, which I personally eat, although I realize that I am sinning. I think that the idea that Christianity permits the consumption of pork is wrong. In any case, I have not met any arguments to the contrary.

Old Testament:
1 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them:
2 Tell the children of Israel: These are the animals that you may eat of all the livestock on the earth:
3 Eat every cattle that has cloven hooves and a deep slit on the hooves and chews the cud. 4 Only do not eat these of those who chew cud and have cloven hooves: the camel, because he chews the cud, but his hooves are not cloven; he is unclean to you. 5 and the jerboa, because he chews the cud, but his hooves are not split, he is unclean for you, 6 and the hare, because he chews the cud, but his hooves are not split, he is unclean for you; 7 and the pig, because her hooves are cloven and her hooves are deeply cut, but she does not chew gum, she is unclean to you; 8 Thou shalt not eat their meat, and thou shalt not go to their corpses.
touch; they are unclean to you.

New Testament: "Do not think that I came to break the law or the prophets: I came not to break, but to fulfill" (Matthew 5:17)

That is, Jesus did not abolish any laws, including the prohibition on pork.
Of course, he himself, being a Jew, did not eat pork. And it is no coincidence that he drove a legion of demons into a herd of pigs (Mark 5:13) and not into any other animals. And then he drowned them (2000 pieces) in the sea. Apparently, the pigs themselves belonged to Gentile Gentiles, not Jews. In the Talmud and in the Koran, there are similar legends according to which pork cannot be eaten, because the biblical prophet Moses (in the Koran Musa is the messenger of Allah) turned sinners into pigs. But in fact, if you look at his covenant with God, then in this part you can see that there are only artiodactyls and herbivores. It is difficult to call pigs herbivores - they devour anything.
I once read, however, about Muslims, I don't know how true (but plausible enough) that pigs were driven into the city so that they would eat the contents of cesspools. That is shit and slop. In general, they served as a kind of overshadowers. And then they drove them back.Where they were herded by the unbelievers, and by the pagans, who also ate them. I suppose that many of the customs from the beginning among all peoples, whose religion is rooted in the BOOK, were similar. Maybe the Jews had similar traditions.

If this is so, then it is clear where the Jews have such an attitude towards pigs, as especially unclean and carrion-eating animals. They were so unpleasant for the Jews, and later Muslims, that many of them did not pronounce the word "pig", replacing it with the phrase "this beast", "this animal." The dirty way of life of the pig was associated in the moral aspect with the sinful way of life of people, their tendency to return to bad. This happens to them according to the figurative expression of the Apostle Peter in the New Testament: "the dog returns to his vomit, and the washed pig goes to wallow in the mud." (2 Peter 2:22) in some translations - “…. wallow in feces "

In the New Testament, where the everyday traditions of the Jews are also reflected, the pig is allegorically mentioned only in a negative sense. From the New Testament comes the words of Jesus Christ: "Do not throw your pearls before the pigs, so that they do not trample it under their feet." (Matthew 7: 6)

If my Jewish friends are not lying, then in Yiddish there is an epithet “Hazerte fislah” - pork legs, it means hypocrisy. Since at first glance, judging by the cloven hooves, the pig is kosher - a clean animal, but in fact it is not, since it is not ruminant and is not clean at all. The Jews noticed this feature and used it as an epithet.

In general, I think that the religious prohibition on pork meat was due to the associative connection between the moral qualities of a person and the physical qualities of a pig that cause disgust and dislike, between the sinfulness of a person and the external impurity of a pig. Therefore, the pig was interpreted as an unsightly symbol.

The situation was different for the peoples who received Christianity instead of their already established culture and way of life. The Europeans, and in particular the Slavs, have eaten pork and wild boar from time immemorial. Therefore, this ban did not take root. Just as many other prohibitions have not taken root. For example, there are still pagan rituals, such as Christmas divination, games, dresses, carols, and many other things that are not common with Christianity. Therefore, we eat pork without even thinking that this is a sin.

God did not always explain his commands, but they could not be unreasonable. If the Lord forbade people to eat pork, then this is how it should be. It means it is harmful. And the fact that the Lord made a New Testament with people does not lead to the fact that pork, which was previously harmful, suddenly became useful.

The scientific note, published in the book by K.V. Bobrischev "This is how God heals", provides information on the mechanism of the disease of people who eat pork, such a formidable disease as cancer. I will quote from this book.
"After a thorough study of the pig cage, scientists of the world have come to a unanimous opinion: the pork fat cell does not dissolve in gastric juice, but is deposited in the human body, making up a foreign body, which then turns into a malignant tumor ..."

The Lord does nothing to our detriment. And now, as a matter of fact and always, science finds confirmation of this. If she eliminated the danger posed by very harmful worms in pork, pig blood and pig intestines (tapeworm with its calcareous testicles), then, for example, trichinosis is a hemorrhoid.
The causative agent of this disease is Trichinella spiralis, a parasite that lives in pigs. With the disease, the temperature rises, there are severe headaches and muscle pains, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular failure, nausea, vomiting, and fever are observed.

Maybe someone will object that parasites also live in the organisms of sheep and cows, and they will be right in their own way, but in my opinion they are not. Since parasites living in the organisms of sheep and cows die when processed in high or low temperatures, in contrast to Trichinella, which lives even at ultra-low and ultra-high temperatures.

This hygienic version is also convincing enough. Maybe the ban on pork is really associated with the prevention of a severe, sometimes fatal, helminthic disease - trichinosis (V.P. Sergeev, N.N. Ozeretskovskaya, 1993). They were sick thousands of years ago: Trichinella larvae were found in the muscles of a mummy of a young man who lived in Egypt
1200 BC. Imagine a person without injuries and wounds dies at a young age, and in his body there is Trichinella. What is the conclusion. And this was certainly not an isolated case. Perhaps it was a mass phenomenon until contemporaries associated this pestilence with pork meat. Perhaps this is where the Jewish ban on pork comes from, which was later adopted by Islam.

The version about the prohibition of pork meat in order to prevent life-threatening helminthiasis does not contradict the assumption of the ancient assessment of the pig as a symbol of uncleanness. Thus, while there is no definitively proven reason for the Jewish ban on pork, I would single out three more or less convincing hypotheses about the origin of this ban. 1. hygienic - a source of disease. 2. morally - associative. 3. "fallout".
In fact, I think that all of them took place, since none of them not only contradicts the others, but on the contrary, one follows from the other.
In the emerging Christianity, there is no prohibition on pork meat. The formula works - what is not prohibited is allowed. And this despite the fact that not only the New Testament, but also the Old Testament is the basis of the Christian religion.

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